James The 1st :: essays research papers

Son to Mary Queen of Scots and her second husband, total heat Stewart, Lord Darnley. He descended from the Tudors through Margaret, daughter of Henry VII, both Mary Queen of Scots and Henry Stewart were grandchildren of Margaret Tudor. mob ascended the Scottish throne upon the abdication of his mother in 1567, but Scotland was ruled by regent, until throng reached his majority. He married Anne of Denmark in 1589, who bore him three sons and four daughters Henry, Elizabeth, Margaret, Charles, Robert, Mary and Sophia. He was named successor to the English throne by his cousin, Elizabeth I and ascended that throne in 1603.James was profoundly affected by his years as a boy in Scottish court. Murder and intrigue had plagued the Scottish throne passim the reigns of his mother and grandfather (James V) and had no less bearing during Jamess rule. His father had been butchered mere months after James birth by enemies of Mary and Mary, because of her indiscretions and Catholic faith, was forced to abdicate the throne. Thus, James developed a guarded manner. He was thrilled to take the English crown and leave the strictures and poverty of the Scottish court. James twenty-nine years of Scottish kingship did brusk to prepare him for the English monarchy England and Scotland, rivals for superiority on the island since the first emigration of the Anglo-Saxon races, virtually hated each other. This inherent mistrust, combined with Catholic-Protestant and Episcopal- Puritan tensions, severely especial(a) James prospects of a truly successful reign. His personality also caused problems he was witty and well-read, fiercely believed in the divine right of kingship and his own importance, but found gigantic difficulty in gaining acceptance from an English society that found his rough- hewn manners and natural paranoia quite unbecoming. James saw little use for Parliament. His unreasonable spending habits and nonchalant ignoring of the nobilitys grievances kept king and Par liament constantly at odds. He came to the thrown at the zenith of monarchical power, but never truly grasped the attainment and scope of that power. Religious dissension was the basis of an event that confirmed and fueled James paranoia the Gunpowder Plot of November 5, 1605. Guy Fawkes and four other Catholic dissenters were caught attempting to blow up the House of Lords on a day in which the king was to open the session. The conspirators were executed, but a fresh wave of anti-Catholic sentiments washed across England.