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merchandise cooking Introduction Author Jim Riley Last updated Sunday 23 September, 2012 Introduction A plan is a way of achieving something. Your revision plan is a way of helping to achieve success in calling studies exams. The Christmas present shopping inclination is a simpler example of a plan a way of ensuring that no-one gets missed on 25 December. In business, It Is no different.If a business wants to achieve something, It Is more(prenominal) wantly to do so with a well-constructed and realistic plan. What does planning involve? Planning involves ? Setting objectives, quantifying targets for achievement, and communicating these targets to people responsible for achieving them Selecting strategies, tactics, programmes etc for achieving the objectives. The whole topic of planning brings with it some Important terminology that it is worth spending time getting to know well.You testamenting come across these terms many times In your study of grocerying (and business st udies in general) Strategy Strategy is the method elect to achieve goals and objectives Example Our strategy is to grow sales and profits of our exist products and to broaden our business by ntroducing new products to our existing markets Tactics Tactics are the resources that are used in the agreed strategy Example We will use our widespread distribution via UK supermarkets to Increase sales and existing products and Introduce new products Goals Goals concern what you are evaluateing to achieve.Goals provide the intention that influence the chosen actions Marketing planning esteems and vision Introduction to Values and Vision Values form the foundation of a business management style. Values provide the Justlflcatlon of deportment and, therefore, exert significant Influence on merchandise decisions. hy are values Important in marketing? Many Japanese businesses have used the value system to provide the motivation to make them global market leaders.They have created an obsessi on about winning that is communicated at altogether levels of the business that has enab guide them to take market deal out from competitors that appeared to be unassailable. For example, at the start of the 1970s Komatsu was less than one third the size of the market leader Caterpillar and relied on Just one business organization of sharper bulldozers for most of Its revenues. By the late 1980s it had passed Caterpillar as the world leader in earth-moving quipment.It had also adopted an aggressive diversification strategy that led it into markets such as industrial robots and semiconductors. If values shape the demeanour of a business, what is meant by vision and how does it relate to marketing planning? To succeed In the foresightful term, businesses need a vision of how they will change and Improve In the afterlife. The vlslon of the business gives It energy. strategy. What are the components of an effective business vision?Davidson identifies six requirements for succes s Provides future direction Expresses a consumer benefit Is realistic Is motivating Must be fully communicated Consistently followed and measured Example Our goal is to achieve market leading in our existing markets Objectives Objectives are goals that can be quantified Examples We rate to achieve a market share of 20% in our existing markets We aim to snap new markets by achieving a market share of at least 5% within 3 years We aim to achieve sales of step-up of 15% per annum with our existing products Aims Aims are goals that cannot be measured in a reliable way.However, they remain important as a means of providing direction and focus. Examples We aim to delight ur customers Marketing Study Note Home I Latest Marketing Resources from the tutor2u Blog I Marketing Revision Quizzes Marketing Objectives Introduction to marketing objectives Lets face it. Of the four main functional areas ofa business, marketing has to be the most important Marketing is at the heart of a bu siness.Remember the definition of marketing The wreak of identifying, anticipating (predicting) and satisfying customer needs profitably Almost every activity that a business undertakes can be linked back to this definition, whether it is Raising finance to stay an investment n new product development Introducing quality assurance and lean production to remediate product profitability Training staff to improve customer service standards Ultimately, almost every functional activity or objective can be linked back to marketing.A similar picture emerges when you make how corporeal objectives link to the functional objectives for marketing. Typical corporate objectives might be to Bea market leader within 5 years To grow market share by 5% in core markets To become the most trusted and recognised brand in our industry Each of these has a strong marketing element. Marketing objectives need to be seen as part of a hierarchy of objectives, in the sense that they are shaped and informe d by the corporate objectives.A corporate objective influences a marketing objective, which in turn shapes the marketing strategies and marketing tactics employed Marketing planning the relegation distinction of reasoning Mission A strategical marketing plan starts with a clearly defined business delegating. Mintzberg defines a mission as follows A mission describes the organisations basic function in society, in terms of the products and services it produces for its customers. A clear business mission should ave each of the interest elements Taking each element of the above diagram in turn, what should a fair mission contain? (1) A Purpose Why does the business exist?Is it to create wealth for shareholders? Does it exist to satisfy the needs of all stakeholders (including employees, and society at large? ) (2) A Strategy and Strategic Scope A mission statement provides the commercial logic for the business and so defines twain things The products or services it offers (an d therefore its competitive position) The competences through which it tries to succeed and its method of competing A usiness strategic scope defines the boundaries of its operations. These are set by management. For example, these boundaries may be set in terms of geography, market, business method, product etc.The decisions management make about strategic scope define the nature of the business. (3) Policies and Standards of Behaviour A mission needs to be translated into everyday actions. For example, if the business mission includes delivering outstanding customer service, then policies and standards should be created and monitored that test delivery. These might include onitoring the speed with which prognosticate calls are answered in the sales call centre, the number of complaints received from customers, or the extent of positive customer feedbackvia questionnaires. 4) Values and Culture The values of a business are the basic, often un-stated, beliefs of the people who wor k in the business. These would include Business principles (e. g. social policy, commitments to customers) Loyalty and commitment (e. g. are employees inspired to sacrifice their personal goals for the good of the business as a whole? And does the usiness demonstrate a high level of commitment and loyalty to its staff? ) Guidance on expected behaviour a strong sense of mission helps create a work surroundings where there is a common purpose What role does the mission statement play in marketing planning?In practice, a strong mission statement can help in three main slipway It provides an outline of how the marketing plan should seek to fulfil the mission It provides a means of evaluating and screening the marketing plan are marketing decisions consistent with the mission? It provides an incentive to implement the marketing plan Marketing planning the link with strategy Businesses that succeed do so by creating and keep backing customers. They do this by management constantly h ave to assess which customers they are trying to reach and how they can design products and services that provide better value (competitive receipts).The main problem with this process is that the environment in which businesses operate is constantly changing. So a business must adapt to reflect changes in the environment and make decisions about how to change the marketing mix in order to succeed. This process of adapting and decision-making is known as arketing planning. Where does marketing planning fit in with the boilers suit strategic planning of a business? Strategic planning (which you will cover in your studies of strategy is concerned about the overall direction of the business.It is concerned with marketing, of course. solely it also involves decision-making about production and operations, finance, human resource management and other business issues. The objective of a strategic plan is to set the direction of a business and create its shape so that the products and se rvices it provides meet the overall business objectives. Marketing has a key role to play in strategic planning, because it is the Job of marketing management to understand and manage the links between the business and the environment.Sometimes this is quite a straightforward task. For example, in many small businesses there is only one geographical market and a limited number of products (perhaps only one product ). However, consider the challenge faced by marketing management in a multinational business, with hundreds of business units located around the globe, producing a wide range of products. How can such management keep control of marketing decision-making in such a complex ituation? This calls for well-organised marketing planning.What are the key issues that should be addressed in marketing planning? The following questions lie at the heart of any marketing (or indeed strategic) planning process Where are we now? How did we get there? Where are we heading? Where would we li ke to be? How do we get there? Are we on course? Why is marketing planning essential? Businesses operate in hostile and progressively complex environment. The ability of a business to achieve profitable sales is impacted by dozens of environmental factors, any of which are inter-connected.It makes sense to try to bring some order to this chaos by understanding the commercial environment and bringing some strategic sense to the process of marketing products and services. A marketing plan is useful to many people in a business. It can help to Identify sources of competitive advantage Gain commitment to a strategy Get resources needed to invest in and build the business Inform stakeholders in the business Set objectives and strategies Measure performance justification of behaviour and, therefore, exert significant influence on marketing ecisions.Why are values important in marketing? Caterpillar and relied on Just one line of smaller bulldozers for most of its revenues. markets such as industrial robots and semiconductors. If shape the marketing planning? To succeed in the long term, businesses need a vision of how they will change and improve in the future. The vision of the business gives it energy. It helps motivate employees. It helps set the direction of corporate and marketing providing better value for the customer than the competition. Marketing Marketing planning values and vision